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History => Ancient and Medieval History => Topic started by: Tim on November 26, 2017, 11:59:17 AM

Title: Landsknecht clothing colours
Post by: Tim on November 26, 2017, 11:59:17 AM
I know that some of this falls outside of our period so please accept my apology if this is of no interest to you.

The latest issue of the Journal of the Pike and Shot Society, Arquebusier, has an article, with colour illustrations, about how modern ideas about Landsknecht clothing colours are not supported by contemporary evidence.  A lot of what is discussed is early 16th Century so may not be totally relevant.  If any member is also a member of the PSS it might be worth a look.
Title: Re: Landsknecht clothing colours
Post by: Martin Smith on November 26, 2017, 12:31:05 PM
Quote from: Tim on November 26, 2017, 11:59:17 AM
I know that some of this falls outside of our period so please accept my apology if this is of no interest to you.

The latest issue of the Journal of the Pike and Shot Society, Arquebusier, has an article, with colour illustrations, about how modern ideas about Landsknecht clothing colours are not supported by contemporary evidence.  A lot of what is discussed is early 16th Century so may not be totally relevant.  If any member is also a member of the PSS it might be worth a look.

In summary, what's the main difference, Tim? Less flamboyant, more faded and grimy than we normally see on the Wargames table?
Martin
Title: Re: Landsknecht clothing colours
Post by: Erpingham on November 26, 2017, 12:31:50 PM
As early landsknechts do appear right at the end of our period, any interesting insights into the period before extreme slashed and puffed clothing?
Title: Re: Landsknecht clothing colours
Post by: Tim on November 26, 2017, 12:47:27 PM
Quote from: Martin Smith on November 26, 2017, 12:31:05 PM
Quote from: Tim on November 26, 2017, 11:59:17 AM
I know that some of this falls outside of our period so please accept my apology if this is of no interest to you.

The latest issue of the Journal of the Pike and Shot Society, Arquebusier, has an article, with colour illustrations, about how modern ideas about Landsknecht clothing colours are not supported by contemporary evidence.  A lot of what is discussed is early 16th Century so may not be totally relevant.  If any member is also a member of the PSS it might be worth a look.

In summary, what's the main difference, Tim? Less flamboyant, more faded and grimy than we normally see on the Wargames table?
Martin

Very rare to see more than 3 colours (white, Red, and Pale/Dirty Blue) and usually two of those, yellows typically represent buff coloured slashed jerkins rather than coloured cloth, colours from cheaper dyes, and stripes based rather than Harlequin or Punchinello from the commedia dell'arte.
Title: Re: Landsknecht clothing colours
Post by: Tim on November 26, 2017, 12:48:22 PM
Quote from: Erpingham on November 26, 2017, 12:31:50 PM
As early landsknechts do appear right at the end of our period, any interesting insights into the period before extreme slashed and puffed clothing?

Not so much on that, more on colours.
Title: Re: Landsknecht clothing colours
Post by: Erpingham on November 26, 2017, 01:26:18 PM
Quote from: Tim on November 26, 2017, 12:47:27 PM

Very rare to see more than 3 colours (white, Red, and Pale/Dirty Blue) and usually two of those, yellows typically represent buff coloured slashed jerkins rather than coloured cloth, colours from cheaper dyes, and stripes based rather than Harlequin or Punchinello from the commedia dell'arte.

Bit surprised no black.  Do article assume assume Black Guard and Black bands were an armour thing?
Title: Re: Landsknecht clothing colours
Post by: Tim on November 26, 2017, 02:54:24 PM
Quote from: Erpingham on November 26, 2017, 01:26:18 PM
Quote from: Tim on November 26, 2017, 12:47:27 PM

Very rare to see more than 3 colours (white, Red, and Pale/Dirty Blue) and usually two of those, yellows typically represent buff coloured slashed jerkins rather than coloured cloth, colours from cheaper dyes, and stripes based rather than Harlequin or Punchinello from the commedia dell'arte.

Bit surprised no black.  Do article assume assume Black Guard and Black bands were an armour thing?

Black was present but very very rarely in artistic representations that have survived.  (Grey was also very occasionally used.)  The article did not say but it might be that the artists who were painting these subjects did not paint Black Guard and Black Bands because they did not suit the (political?) taste of their patrons...
Title: Re: Landsknecht clothing colours
Post by: Tim on November 26, 2017, 03:21:11 PM
Following up on the black theme, the only representation I recall ever having seen of a Landsknecht dressed in black is here

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Pavia#/media/File:Battle_of_Pavia.jpg (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Pavia#/media/File:Battle_of_Pavia.jpg)

in the foreground left of the explosion.  The image is from right at the very end of the period.  There may well be others as I have not checked every source.
Title: Re: Landsknecht clothing colours
Post by: Andreas Johansson on November 26, 2017, 05:59:37 PM
Quote from: Erpingham on November 26, 2017, 01:26:18 PM
Bit surprised no black.  Do article assume assume Black Guard and Black bands were an armour thing?
I recently read, but cannot recall where, that "black" in Black Guard, Black Bands, etc. is contemporary jargon for elite status, not a description of colour.

On the other hand, acc'd Arfaioli in The Black Bands of Giovanni (available for free at the author's website (http://www.maurizioarfaioli.net/project/the-black-bands-of-giovanni/)), the titular unit's title derived from their flags. Of course, these guys aren't strictly speaking Landsknechte.
Title: Re: Landsknecht clothing colours
Post by: Tim on November 26, 2017, 07:00:57 PM
Andreas, thank you for that.  While technically outwith the remit of the Society, the Arfaioli link takes us to a fascinating work that I will read more of.