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History => Ancient and Medieval History => Weapons and Tactics => Topic started by: Erpingham on March 09, 2024, 06:25:58 PM

Title: German medieval armour
Post by: Erpingham on March 09, 2024, 06:25:58 PM
Following my arms and armour interests, and particularly my houndskull fixation  ::) , I came across this book (https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=&cad=rja&uact=8&ved=2ahUKEwiH0eCd0-eEAxVNQUEAHTv-BdQ4ChAWegQIBhAB&url=https%3A%2F%2Ffis.uni-bamberg.de%2Fbitstream%2Funiba%2F58518%2F3%2Ffisba58518.pdf&usg=AOvVaw3oZHFV7pdnpHAwGH-yRnUB&opi=89978449) by Christopher Retsch.  Retsch, along with Ralph Moffat, is one of those busting the myth of the houndskull as a helmet. He makes his case here that it is a mail hood (what English writers tend to call a coif) (see Chapter IV.1.5)
More importantly, the book is actually about what medieval German armour terminology meant across the range and covers armour across the classes, including city militias and peasants.  Very interesting for those with Medieval German armies, perhaps. It is in German, which I realise few of us are comfortable in, but it is full of source material.   Nice pictures too. 402 pages so lots of it.
Title: Re: German medieval armour
Post by: Duncan Head on March 19, 2024, 05:42:49 PM
Ooh - I thought for some reason that your link was to buy the book, or something like that, and then found that it downloads all 402 pages. Nice! Very interesting, though I am one of the many who struggle with German.
Title: Re: German medieval armour
Post by: Erpingham on March 19, 2024, 05:55:14 PM
Quote from: Duncan Head on March 19, 2024, 05:42:49 PMI am one of the many who struggle with German.

But, by my recollection, you are better at it than me. And yes, after our mutterings elsewhere about academic book prices, a well-produced academic freebie  :)
Title: Re: German medieval armour
Post by: Nick Harbud on March 20, 2024, 08:09:13 AM
...and for those who are even less competant when struggling with the Hundeschädel, there is always Google Translate.

:P
Title: Re: German medieval armour
Post by: Martin Smith on March 20, 2024, 08:34:04 AM
Quote from: Nick Harbud on March 20, 2024, 08:09:13 AM...and for those who are....struggling with the Hundeschädel, there is always Google Translate.

:P


...or possibly penicillin....
Title: Re: German medieval armour
Post by: Duncan Head on March 20, 2024, 01:02:19 PM
Quote from: Nick Harbud on March 20, 2024, 08:09:13 AM...and for those who are even less competant when struggling with the Hundeschädel, there is always Google Translate.
While Google will cope with the main text, it falters when faced with the quotations from mediaeval documents included in the book!
Title: Re: German medieval armour
Post by: Erpingham on March 20, 2024, 01:13:50 PM
Quote from: Duncan Head on March 20, 2024, 01:02:19 PM
Quote from: Nick Harbud on March 20, 2024, 08:09:13 AM...and for those who are even less competant when struggling with the Hundeschädel, there is always Google Translate.
While Google will cope with the main text, it falters when faced with the quotations from mediaeval documents included in the book!
You beat me to it Duncan.  Middle High German is not available on google translate  :) However, I find the human edge is that we are less literal.  Practice coping with Middle and early Modern English, where you penetrate the fog of random spelling variations but are working towards a language which is at least slightly familiar, helps make the leap.
Title: Re: German medieval armour
Post by: Nick Harbud on March 20, 2024, 04:14:25 PM
Quote from: Erpingham on March 20, 2024, 01:13:50 PMMiddle High German is not available on google translate  :) However, I find the human edge is that we are less literal.  Practice coping with Middle and early Modern English, where you penetrate the fog of random spelling variations but are working towards a language which is at least slightly familiar, helps make the leap.

Well, I am sure that at least some of the output from Google's attempts can prompt the occasional guffaw from those whose erudition vastly exceeds a piece of stupid software. 

On this subject, I was once shown this translation tool where one input a sentence and it translated it consecutively through several different languages before ending up with the one it started from.  The results from modern English were hilarious enough.  One can only imagine what it might make of Middle High German.

:P
Title: Re: German medieval armour
Post by: Erpingham on March 20, 2024, 04:30:32 PM
I've used translation more on French than German.  I found it gives a good general sense but unfamiliar words are just left.  Sometimes these are easy to identify (e.g. the general shift in modern French that removed the "s" from many words e.g. estre to être) but others take more detective work.
Title: Re: German medieval armour
Post by: Denis Grey on March 20, 2024, 06:25:17 PM
I took the Middle High German option as part of my degree course.  However, that was roughly half a century ago.  I wouldn't want to attempt to tackle it again now.